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ISSN: ISSN: 2349-2015 Impact Factor: 5.8 | Double-Blind Peer Reviewed | Open Access

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2)

Published: Year 2025 • Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Open Access

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Showing 55 articles
Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 385-393 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18886690 Open Access

TRENDS AND DIRECTION OF LAND USE CHANGE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF URBANIZATION IN KARNATAKA

Kiran Kumar C R • India

ABSTRACT The research investigated the shifting patterns of land use and their effects on sustainable development within the State. Land utilization is a fundamental factor for the agricultural sector and holds a significant place among...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 379-384 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18885968 Open Access

AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Hanumanthappa K M • India

ABSTRACT Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) stands for socially and ecologically responsible actions of companies which are based on the fundamental idea of creating lasting and sustainable economic activity. From the businesses’ poi...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 373-378 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066885 Open Access

TRENDS IN GROWTH AND FINANCING OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA

Vishakanta • India

ABSTRACT The current study examines the trends in the growth and development of higher education in India and among various states. This study has shown that the trends in the growth and development of universities and colleges, as well...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 367-372 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066830 Open Access

INDIA'S LIVE EVENTS ECONOMY: A STRATEGIC GROWTH IMPERATIVE

Srinivasagowda K M • India

ABSTRACT The time after economic liberalization has seen significant transformations in professions in India. A wide range of opportunities exists for candidates to join the global job market. The landscape of the Indian economy present...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 360-366 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066784 Open Access

INCLUSIVE EDUCATION THROUGH REFLECTIVE TEACHING PRACTICES

Saritha H.D • India

ABSTRACT: Inclusive education aims to ensure that every learner—regardless of ability, background, gender, or socio-economic status—has equitable access to quality learning experiences. However, inclusion cannot be achieved merely throu...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 353-359 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066723 Open Access

A STUDY ON THE INNOVATIONS IN HRM PRACTICES IN INDIAN COMPANIES

Sabira Firdous • India

ABSTRACT Organizational innovation is regarded as an essential resource for companies to thrive in this competitive economic environment. Specifically, Indian manufacturing firms aim to transform their business model from being labor-in...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 347-352 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066637 Open Access

CROSS-CULTURAL CHALLENGES AND ADJUSTMENT OF EXPATRIATES

Ramesha K & K. Shivachittappa • India

ABSTRACT As there is an increasing change in the business world, MNCs have established foreign owned subsidiaries and entered joint ventures and strategic alliances to create a presence in intercontinental competition and to take valuab...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 340-346 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066592 Open Access

THE ROLE OF PANCHAYATS IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN RURAL KARNATAKA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Ramananda M S • India

ABSTRACT The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, provide a comprehensive global framework for achieving inclusive, equitable, and environmentally sustainable development by 2030. In India, the re...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 332-339 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066505 Open Access

ROLE OF DIGITAL TOOLS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE – OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

Purushothama Bhat N • India

ABSTRACT Agriculture is a dominant occupation in India where, the vast majority of people make their living from farming. However, low production, restricted market access, inadequate infrastructure, and climate change susceptibility ar...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 325-331 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066263 Open Access

CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF DIGITAL LITERACY: IN INDIA

Latha T • India

ABSTRACT During the 21st century developing nations underwent major changes in their social and economic structures as digital technology transformed into fundamental systems for governance administration, educational establishments and...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 319-324 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066239 Open Access

SKILL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES IN INDIA: A CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING

Gule Ariffa • India

ABSTRACT India is one of the youngest countries in the world, our biggest demographic dividend is social and economic asset, with more than 54 per cent of our population youngest than 25 years in age, to entirely comprehend the potentia...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 313-318 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066191 Open Access

IMPACT OF DIGITAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS ON TRADERS AND CUSTOMERS IN KARNATAKA

Girisha B N & Ramananda M S • India

ABSTRACT The rapid proliferation of digital payment systems has fundamentally transformed India’s financial and commercial ecosystem. Karnataka, as one of the most technologically advanced states, has witnessed accelerated adoption of d...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 306-312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066174 Open Access

INTERSECTIONS OF ETHICAL VALUES AND EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES: A STUDY ON STUDENT CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT IN MYSORE CITY

Divya B.S • India

ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between ethical education and student development in Mysore City, emphasizing how ethics education affects academic performance, behavioral patterns, and character formation. Using a mixed-m...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 296-305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18066147 Open Access

HIGHER EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABILITY: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

Annappa Naik • India

ABSTRACT The world is a family, and we are the occupants of every room in the house, with this education offering us the knowledge branches essential for humanity. The world is becoming increasingly interconnected, making it essential f...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 285-291 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732670 Open Access

ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF PLANTATION CROPS IN KARNATAKA: A SECTORAL ANALYSIS

Vishnu K S & Neelakanta N T • India

ABSTRACT The study examines the trends, productivity, and profitability of major plantation crops such as coffee, arecanut, coconut, rubber, and cashew in Karnataka. Plantation crops, being perennial and capital-intensive, play a cruc...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 277-284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732640 Open Access

LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES IN HIGHER EDUCATION: PREPARING FOR 2035 THROUGH A QUALITY-CENTRED PERSPECTIVE

Venkatesha T.K • India

ABSTRACT: The global higher education sector is experiencing unprecedented transformation driven by digital innovation, demographic shifts, geopolitical uncertainty, and increasing demands for accountability and relevance. These press...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 272-276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732600 Open Access

AI IN HIGHER EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IMPLICATIONS

Venkatesha J.N • India

ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the landscape of higher education by providing personalized learning experiences, automating administrative tasks, and enhancing academic research. AI-driven tools such as ...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 266-271 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732532 Open Access

INSTITUTIONAL AND NON-INSTITUTIONAL CREDIT IN RURAL KARNATAKA: AN OVERVIEW

Madegowda. M • India

ABSTRACT A key factor in the expansion of agriculture and the enhancement of rural livelihoods is rural credit. The credit system in Karnataka serves various segments of the farming community through both institutional and non-institu...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 257-265 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732468 Open Access

ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT THROUGH BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING: A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR EDU VISION 2035

Veena G S & K. Shivachithappa • India

ABSTRACT: Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) has emerged as a powerful driver of economic growth, employment generation, and skill development in the 21st century. This paper explores the transformative potential of BPO as a tool for ...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 249-256 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732406 Open Access

E-VEHICLES: PIONEERING INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE EDUCATION FOR A GREEN FUTURE

Vani Y. D. & Vilas M. Kadrolkar • India

ABSTRACT: India‘s vision of Viksit Bharat 2047 places education, sustainability, and innovation at the core of its development agenda. Electric Vehicles (EVs), though primarily recognized as a solution to decarbonize mobility, hold tr...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 244-248 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732361 Open Access

A STUDY ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF SOLAR PARKS ON FARMERS

Sumadevi & Gule Ariffa • India

ABSTRACT The increasing emphasis on renewable energy in India has led to the development of largescale solar parks, often established on agricultural land. While these projects contribute to national energy goals and climate commitment...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 231-243 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732325 Open Access

BEHAVIOURAL ECONOMICS IN CONSUMER SUSTAINABILITY CHOICES

Suma S • India

ABSTRACT This research examines the efficacy of eco-nudging as a behavioral approach to promote sustainable consumer choices, taking into account ethical aspects, its applicability across various cultural settings, and its socio-econo...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 227-230 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732293 Open Access

BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: CHALLENGES, STRATEGIES, AND OPPORTUNITIES

Sowmya S Murthy • India

ABSTRACT This paper examines the persistent challenge of the digital divide, referring to the unequal access, use, and impact of digital technologies across different populations worldwide. It explores the multidimensional nature of t...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 220-226 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732263 Open Access

AN EVALUATION OF THE PROGRESS AND PERFORMANCE OF MGNREGA IN KARNATAKA

T.P. Shashi Kumar • India

ABSTRACT The present study analyzes the financial and operational performance of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in Karnataka from 2014–15 to 2023–24. Using comprehensive data on fund allocation, e...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 212-219 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732198 Open Access

INTEGRATING THE SDGS INTO ECONOMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN INDIA

Sathyanarayana & Ravishankar P • India

ABSTRACT India integrates the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into its economic policies and practices through national strategies, government schemes, and the SDG India Index. The present paper explained the SDGs, their key focu...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 206-211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17731960 Open Access

DEMOCRATIZING OPPORTUNITY: THE ROLE OF DIGITAL AND OPEN EDUCATION IN ECONOMIC INCLUSION

Sanjeeva Murthy.H & Suresha.M • India

ABSTRACT In an increasingly interconnected and digital world, education remains a cornerstone of economic participation and social equity. However, access to quality education continues to be uneven, perpetuating cycles of poverty and...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 199-205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732114 Open Access

WOMEN’S ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION IN INDIA: ROLES, CHALLENGES, AND PATHWAYS FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH

Ranganath G. • India

ABSTRACT Women play a multifaceted and often underrecognized role in India’s economy—through formal and informal work, entrepreneurship, unpaid domestic labor, and social enterprises. Yet their full potential remains constrained by st...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 189-198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17732023 Open Access

TECHNOLOGY AS A CATALYST: ADDRESSING INEQUALITY AND ENHANCING QUALITY IN INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION

Ramesha.M.C • India

ABSTRACT Higher education in India is at a critical juncture, with technology emerging as a transformative force in addressing long-standing challenges related to access, equity, and quality. This paper examines both the opportunities...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 182-188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17731790 Open Access

THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN ACHIEVING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN INDIA

Ramana Reddy N • India

ABSTRACT This study explores the critical role of educational infrastructure in advancing inclusive education in India, emphasizing how physical facilities, digital access, and support services shape equitable learning environments. D...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 174-181 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17723329 Open Access

INSTITUTIONAL AGRICULTURAL CREDIT IN KARNATAKA: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF MANDYA DISTRICT

Rajesha. B & Harisha N • India

ABSTRACT: Institutional agricultural credit plays a pivotal role in enabling farmers to access financial resources for inputs, irrigation, mechanization, and post-harvest management. In Karnataka, agricultural credit has grown signifi...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 165-173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17723267 Open Access

ROLE OF KVG BANK AND KG BANK IN AGRICULTURAL CREDIT IN KARNATAKA: A REVIEW

Priyadarshini & Harisha N • India

ABSTRACT Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank (KVGB) and Karnataka Gramin Bank (KGB), are the two major Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in Karnataka that play a vital role in promoting rural credit and agricultural development. This paper is mad...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 157-164 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722992 Open Access

PROBLEMS OF WOMEN FARMERS IN AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES

Premakumari L • India

ABSTRACT The role of women in agricultural production is largely determined by the lifecycle of the household, location of household fields and other tasks that women undertake during the agricultural year. Their traditional role as p...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 152-156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722932 Open Access

LONG-RUN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GDP AND CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOUR IN INDIA: CO-INTEGRATION ANALYSIS

Prakasha • India

ABSTRACT India is one of the growing economies of the world. In terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) India is in 5th position in the world. It has been found from the Keynesian consumption theory that there is positive relationship b...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 145-151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722879 Open Access

ANALYSIS OF BIOFERTILIZERS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN INDIA

Nethravathi. K • India

ABSTRACT: The cornerstone of the Indian economy is farming, which is the most popular occupation in the nation. Fertilizers are crucial for agricultural production and healthy crop growth. Recently, farmers have been using chemical fe...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 141-144 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722847 Open Access

DIGITAL LITERACY IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW

Prabhavathi M.C • India

ABSTRACT This era is marked by huge innovation in every field and revolution in education is not exception. Technology has become integral part of every human‟s life. So, in this paper an attempt has been made to know the meaning and ...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 134-140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722770 Open Access

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF UNORGANIZED WORKERS IN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN KARNATAKA WITH REFERENCE TO BANGALORE DISTRICT

Naveen Kumar S T • India

ABSTRACT One of the biggest sources of unorganized laborers include the construction industry in India, especially in fast urbanizing cities like Bangalore. Though their role is extremely essential in infrastructural growth, the worke...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 129-133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722700 Open Access

EMPOWERMENT OF FEMALE WORKERS IN GARMENT INDUSTRY IN KARNATAKA

Nalini M. & K.S. Veerendra Kumara • India

ABSTRACT Karnataka is becoming one of the biggest garment producers in India and at the bottom of the industry women can often be found working from their homes because of norms restricting them what to do and where to go. Sustainable...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 121-128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722566 Open Access

THE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY ACT IN REDUCING HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION IN INDIA

Nagaraju B S & Gule Arifa • India

ABSTRACT The National Food Security Act (NFSA), enacted in 2013, marked a pivotal shift in India’s approach to food and nutritional security by legally entitling over two-thirds of the population to subsidized food grains. This study ...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 117-120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722564 Open Access

MINDS IN AI MOTION: BLENDED LEARNING REIMAGINED

Nagaraj HV & Girish GS • India

ABSTRACT: This abstract explores the transformative potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into a reimagined blended learning framework. Traditional blended models, while offering flexibility, often fail to fully person...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 111-116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722466 Open Access

AGRICULTURE CREDIT THROUGH CANARA BANK- A CASE STUDY ON SATHENAHALLI VILLAGE

P Manjula • India

ABSTRACT Agriculture remains the backbone of the Indian economy, providing livelihood to nearly twothirds of the population and contributing significantly to GDP. Given the challenges of increasing productivity with limited land, finan...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 107-110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722414 Open Access

AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PANCHAYAT RAJ INSTITUTIONS ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF KARNATAKA CASE STUDY OF MANDYA DISTRICTv

Rangaswamy L C & Ramananda M S • India

ABSTRACT The Panchayat Raj system in India represents a landmark in democratic decentralization, aimed at empowering rural communities and ensuring participatory development. Karnataka, known for its progressive governance reforms, ha...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 103-106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722308 Open Access

A CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON SHEEP AND GOAT REARING IN MANDYA DISTRICT, KARNATAKA

Madegowda M. & K.S. Veerendra Kumar • India

ABSTRACT Sheep and goat rearing constitute an integral component of the rural economy in Mandya district, Karnataka, providing livelihood support to small and marginal farmers. These small ruminants contribute significantly to meat, w...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 94-102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722259 Open Access

INCLUSIVE EDUCATION TOWARDS RURAL SELF-RELIANCE

Kavya H.K & Ravindra Kumar B • India

ABSTRACT This study investigates the inclusive education towards rural self-reliance through an empirical analysis of Tumkur District, and Karnataka. Data was collected from 65 respondents to examine various aspects, including demogra...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 82-93 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17722159 Open Access

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION OF ELECTRIC BIKES

Harsha B D • India

ABSTRACT The rapid growth of India’s electric vehicle (EV) industry has established electric bikes (ebikes) as a key component of sustainable urban mobility. Factors such as rising fuel prices, increasing environmental concerns, and go...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 72-81 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17721976 Open Access

SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES: AN EVALUATION OF PMKVY IN KARNATAKA

R. Harish Kumar • India

ABSTRACT This study investigates the effectiveness of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) in enhancing youth employment opportunities in Karnataka. Using both primary survey data from 740 beneficiaries and secondary source...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 66-71 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17721825 Open Access

DIGITAL LITERACY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: ASSESSING FACULTY AND STUDENT PERCEPTIONS, CHALLENGES, AND BEST PRACTICES

Hanumanthappa • India

ABSTRACT: Digital literacy has become a key requirement in higher education, shaping how teachers teach and how students learn in the modern digital age. This study examines how faculty members and students perceive digital literacy, ...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 54-65 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17721713 Open Access

PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF ARECANUT-BASED INTERCROPPING SYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY IN SHIVAMOGGA DISTRICT IN KARNATAKA

Gayathri B. A. & M. S. Ramananda • India

ABSTRACT Arecanut, commonly known as betel nut, is one of the most important commercial plantation crops in India, with Karnataka being the leading producer. Within the state, Shivamogga district holds prominence due to its favorable ...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 43-53 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17721662 Open Access

AN ANALYSIS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION STATUS OF INDIA: SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KARNATAKA

Gangadhara R • India

ABSTRACT The higher education sector in India has witnessed substantial growth in the past few decades, with a notable expansion in the number of institutions and student enrolment. However, the quality, accessibility, and regional di...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 38-42 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17721613 Open Access

SUSTAINABLE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN THROUGH NGO’s

Gangaraja M & K.S. Veerendra Kumar • India

ABSTRACT This study explores the pivotal role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in promoting sustainable human development for women across Karnataka, a state characterized by significant socio-economic disparities. The abstrac...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 31-37 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17721496 Open Access

THE ROLE OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN KARNATAKA

Devaraju A R • India

ABSTRACT: The present study explores how skill development programmes have become a cornerstone of Karnataka’s strategy for achieving sustainable development. These initiatives aim to bridge the gap between education and employment by...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 23-30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17721449 Open Access

AGRICULTURE CREDIT THROUGH CANARA BANK FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SATHENAHALLI VILLAGE, HASSAN DISTRICT

Deepa D. • India

ABSTRACT: Institutional agricultural credit plays a crucial role in enabling farmers to adopt modern and sustainable agricultural practices. This study explores the role of Canara Bank in providing agricultural credit in Sathenahalli ...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 16-22 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17721405 Open Access

THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN PROMOTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN RURAL INDIA: POLICIES, PRACTICES, AND CHALLENGES

Chandra Kumar S N • India

ABSTRACT: Inclusive education is a vital component of equitable development in rural India; the government plays a central role in ensuring its implementation through targeted policies, infrastructure support, and community engagement...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 10-15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17721376 Open Access

GROWTH AND PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION IN KARNATAKA

Bhavya C & Harisha N • India

ABSTRACT Organic farming has gained global prominence as a sustainable alternative to chemicalintensive agriculture, offering benefits for human health, environmental conservation, and rural livelihoods. Karnataka has emerged as a lead...

Volume No: 12, Issue No: 2, Year: 2025 (Special Issue-2) 2025 Pages: 1-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17721269 Open Access

TRANSNATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION CULTURES AND GENERATIVE AI

Aveena • India

ABSTRACT: Inclusive education is a vital component of equitable development in rural India; the government plays a central role in ensuring its implementation through targeted policies, infrastructure support, and community engagement...