ABSTRACT
The increasing emphasis on renewable energy in India has led to the development of largescale solar parks, often established on agricultural land. While these projects contribute to
national energy goals and climate commitments, their socio-economic implications on the
local farming communities remain under-explored. This study investigates the socioeconomic impact of solar parks on farmers by examining changes in income patterns,
employment opportunities, land use, migration trends, and community development. Using
both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study incorporates case studies from
solar parks in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. Findings reveal a complex
mix of positive and negative outcomes. While some farmers benefit from land leasing and
new job opportunities, others face displacement, reduced agricultural activity, and sociocultural disruption. The paper concludes with policy suggestions to ensure that solar
expansion promotes inclusive and sustainable rural development.
Keywords : Solar Energy, Solar Parks, Farmers, Land Use, Rural Economy, Socio-Economic
Impact, Renewable Energy Policy, Sustainable Development