ABSTRACT
Unemployment is one of the most serious socio-economic problems faced by India. Despite achieving considerable economic growth, the country continues to struggle with providing adequate employment opportunities to its rapidly growing population. Unemployment not only affects economic development but also leads to several social and psychological problems. This paper aims to study the major causes of unemployment in India and analyze
its economic and social consequences. The study is based on secondary data collected from books, journals, government reports, and published articles. The paper finds that population growth, slow industrial growth, mismatch between education and employment, and technological changes are major contributors to unemployment. The consequences include
poverty, inequality, social unrest, and reduced economic growth. The study concludes that effective policy measures, skill development, and inclusive growth are essential to reduce unemployment in India.

Keywords: Unemployment, Economic Growth, Poverty, Employment, India